As most of you have probably been seeing in the news lately, the situation regarding the shooting at the Fort Hood Military base has just ramped up to another level. It has been reported that Major Nidal was in contact with Anwar al-Awlaki, a figure who is regarded as being unorthodox and extreme in his views regarding many contemporary issues by the scholars of ahlus sunnah wal-jama’a (the Four Mathahib). Awlaki is quoted as saying, “Nidal Hassan is a hero. He is a man of conscience who could not bear living the contradiction of being a Muslim and serving in an army that is fighting against his own people.”
For an update on the situation take a look at these links:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091110/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_fort_hood_…
http://freedomeden.blogspot.com/2009/11/anwar-al-awlaki.html
My dear brothers and sisters, as American Muslims, we must openly and actively distance ourselves from such extreme statements and radical beliefs. Although Anwar Awlaki was a well-known lecturer and imam in the past, he now holds many views that are not in line with orthodox Islamic scholarship. Directly responding to calling Nidal Hasan “a hero,” it should be understood that there is no vigilante jihad in Islam. Some one cannot just pick arms and decide that he is going to take on an entire army base or take out as many people as he can. Such actions are in contradiction with the opinions of the four schools of law, and are, in fact, in clear contradiction of common sense.
While my statements might be repetitive and redundant to many of you, I felt the need to write this, because Anwar Awlaki is a prolific lecturer and he has created for himself a large fan base, BUT his opinions are not ones that are legitimate or amongst those that we should even associate with Islam.
Now Awlaki’s statements that, “The American Muslims who condemned his actions have committed treason against the Muslim Ummah and have fallen into hypocrisy,” proves his extremism and provides further reason to not give any credence his statements or his press releases. There is a well known hadith to the effect that, “Whoever calls his brother a kafir, the statement is either true or it returns to him.” With this hadith in mind, we should all be careful of labeling one another hypocrites or traitors. Accusations against the Muslims and people of knowledge and those of leadership was also something that was a trade mark of radical Islamic sects such as the Khawarij and their splinter groups of centuries past. During the time Imam Ali khalifah, a group of Muslims declared the Imam and any one who supported him Kafirs, because of a religious verdict that Imam Ali gave. But how can it be that some one who spent basically his entire life with the Prophet and married his daughter be a disbeliever in Islam? Doesn’t make sense does it? So how can an entire body of scholars — of whom the Prophet said, “The scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets” — be traitors to Islam? The thought, much the less such statements are completely inane.
To avoid circumstances such as these, we, as American Muslims, need to educate ourselves, purify our hearts, strengthen our iman and bolster our states of mind against extreme ideas, unfounded enmity (anger for other than Allah’s sake) and radical actions such as these — and then, of course, share and propagate it to others, the Prophet (saw) said at his farewell pilgrimage, “Those who are here should convey this message to those who are not. It might be that those who hear it later will understand it better.” Our religion has such rich legacy and immense intellectual heritage… and when someone does something like this in the name of Islam… it’s so sad and it just really proves the point that we have become ignorant of the true spirit of Islam, one of tolerance, peace of mind, poignancy and practicality.
It also needs to stressed that this path of calling Muslims hypocrites and traitors is quite dangerous:
During the time Imam Ali khalifah, a group of Muslims declared the Imam, and any one who supported him, Kafirs, because of a religious verdict that Imam Ali gave. Now, how can it be that some one who spent basically his entire life with the Prophet (saw), beleived in him, learned from him, supported him in battles — all in addition to marrying his daughter — be a disbeliever in Islam? Doesn’t make sense, does it? So how can an entire body of scholars — of whom the Prophet said, “The scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets” — be traitors to Islam? The thought, much the less such statements are completely inane.
Our belevod Prophet (saw) told as well, “Beware of extremism in religion.” This warning from him (saw) also brings to mind an account of the Prophet’s encounter with an early kharijite (yes! in the time of the Prophet.) I’ll paraphrase: After a battle the Prophet (saw) was attempting to split up the war booties. A man then came to the Prophet (saw) and yelled “‘Adil ya rasool’Allah!” (Be just! Oh Prophet of Allah!) The Prophet then responded, “If I’m not going to be just, then who is going to be just?” The Prophet then (responding to a request by Umar al-Faarooq to kill him) said, there will come from the progeny of that man a people whose Qur’an will be better than your Qur’an, their prayer will be longer than yours but the recitation will not go past their throats (i.e. it will not effect their hearts). The Prophet also added “There situation is like an arrow that hits its target but passes through it.”
In this eye-opening hadith, the Prophet sums up the condition that we can refer to as extremism in religion, that is going beyond just bounds and worshiping only insofar as the outward, mechanical aspects of our religion are fulfilled. But why do we pray? Why do we fast? Why do we recite Qur’an? First and foremost, it’s for God’s sake and intertwined in that its for our own purification and spiritual upliftment. This tough, stern, militaristic approach to Islam is not of the religion itself; just like the arrow that past through its target, this worship dwells in some other ether realm, of which Allah only knows it benefit and its actually reality.
So we need to be really careful who we take our knowledge from, and remember that if we don’t know, we must refer the matters back to Ahl al-dhikr, i.e. those scholars of Allah’s remembrance, not a individual figure who has on more than one occasion declared that the scholars of the ummah are hypocrites and traitors.
